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They killed Audette Salem twice
Nadim Houry , Special to NOW Lebanon , May 19, 2009
Lebanese flags and candles decorate pictures of Lebanese civilians,who went missing in Lebanon's 1975-1990 civil war, during a ceremony to honor them at the steps of the Lebanese Museum. (AFP/Marwan Naamani)

Audette Salem was killed twice. The first time was when “they” kidnapped her children, Richard and Marie Christine, on September 17, 1985. The kidnappers were never identified, and the fate of her children never elucidated. Audette’s life was put on hold that day.

The second time was on Saturday, May 16, when a speeding car accidentally hit her while she crossed the road to get to the tent that she and other families of the disappeared had erected in 2005 to remind Lebanon’s government and society that they were still waiting for answers regarding the fate of their loved ones. Audette, 77, was the main resident of the tent; the “rock”-- a term her friends liked to use -- who sustained the sit-in for the last four years amid wars, rain storms and heat waves.

I met Audette many times over the last few years. Like many other human rights activists and journalists, I would go to the tent to interview the families of the disappeared, and would invariably see her there. She always answered my questions patiently, even though she had answered such questions many times before. “I get tired of telling the story again and again,” she said. But she would oblige. I would listen.

The story of the disappearance of her children was simple; a testament to the folly and random violence of the civil war. Richard, 22, and Marie-Christine, 19, were going from the offices of their family enterprise in Hamra to their home in Sayyet al-Janzir for lunch. They were with their uncle Georges, 75, in an orange Volkswagen Golf. They left around 2:00 p.m. and were kidnapped along the way. No one ever saw them or Georges again. It was the perfect crime, like so many other crimes during those days. No witnesses, no evidence.

Audette did what most families of the disappeared used to do at the time. She went to see the local commanders of the various militias in West Beirut. One of Walid Jumblatt’s people told her, “They are not with us.” Amal had a similar answer and laid the blame on Hezbollah – this was before the two parties became inseparable allies. Hezbollah also denied any knowledge.

The truth is we don’t know who kidnapped Audette’s children. There was no clear motive for the kidnapping. Audette’s family was not involved in politics and no ransom was ever demanded. Audette had obtained some leads from militia members, but most of this information was unreliable and contradictory. Audette had her own theory. She thought that the kidnapping was to get her family to abandon their apartment which a militiaman had wanted for himself. If so, the kidnappers failed.

Audette never left her house. She kept the room of her children exactly as it was on the day of their kidnapping, re-arranging Richard’s razor and Christine’s make-up for when they would come back. Audette still had hope.

Her hope increased in 2005. A few months after she and others set up the tent outside the offices of the United Nations in downtown Beirut, a former Iraqi intelligence officer released from a Syrian prison visited them, gazed at the yellowing pictures of the disappeared on the wall and stopped at a photo of Richard. He said that had seen him in 1992 in Tadmur, one of Syria's most notorious and secretive jails.

The Iraqi’s testimony raised more questions than answers. How reliable was his testimony? Would Richard have looked the same as on the photo after seven years of detention?  Why would Syria hold on to Richard? And, most importantly, what could be done with the information?

Audette presented whatever information she had to the three official commissions formed by the government to shed light on the fate of the estimated 17,000 that were said to have disappeared. “The files remained in the drawer,” she told me. “They never gave me one bit of information.” She had gotten used to the lies of the Lebanese authorities who frequently promised to investigate cases of disappearances but never did. Her presence at the tent was a constant reminder of their failure. What did she hope would happen, I asked her during our last lengthy interview. Her answer was simple: “I want to know what happened to my children.”

Audette died before finding out. However, her efforts contributed to pushing Lebanese decision-makers closer toward accepting the need to unearth the civil war’s mass graves by making it clear that this issue will not go away. She also succeeded in emphasizing the need to reveal the fate of the disappeared in Syria before Lebanese-Syrian relations can truly improve.

The road ahead remains arduous, and Audette’s quest continues. Following her death, her friends at the tent took a sample of her DNA so that it could be used to identify any future remains – when (not if) such remains are unearthed.

Nadim Houry is a senior researcher at Human Rights Watch.

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Comments ( 7 )
Posted by
sami
May 21. 2009
We ,also remember the kidnapping and consequent killings of our people traveling from Beirut to the south in Damoor.We had to take an alternative rout to get to our homes.This rout took us all the way to the jabal thru Batter crossing just to avoid Damoor roads.The trip took more than 3 hours,not to mention the humiliation bestowed upon us by the Junblat fighters and the Israelis together at the same time.To Kamal, if you think that Hizballah is your enemy and you want to kick them out then the events of May 7th were ineffective and a repeat is in order.
Posted by
Elias
May 20. 2009
Just wondering, what if the uncle had kidnapped the children for certain family reasons? In anyway, i feel really sorry for the mother who had to struggle all these years seeking the fate of her children..and worst of all, our country doesn't really care about its people! 'I hope god would take the evil out of people so would be acting right' 2pac. From a Lebanese in America (see you at the election)
Posted by
Essam
May 20. 2009
Since the disappearance of her children,the late Audette's life was lived physically, but in reality was 'killed' emotionally & mentality since that tragic day, this is also applies to all the other parents & loved ones of the missing..Audette's dream of seeing her children return or at least the truth of their fate & of other missing persons,must now become a National issue,as much as liberating whats left of the occupied Lebanese land...may God bless her soul & our pray for the safe return of the missing ones.
Posted by
Cesar
May 20. 2009
Nadim and Christine, Thank you for sharing Audette's plight with the rest of us. It is a shame that the horrific issue of missing Lebanese men and women reaches the front page only following a tragedy. Shame on all of us. Thank you for reminding me.
Posted by
hazem
May 19. 2009
For the memory of this great lady, I expected that Mr. Houry would say what will be done in the future for the hundreds of mothers fathers sisters brothers who are still waiting and suffering... For instance what is Human Rights Watch doing for this cause... watch? PS: could somebody please tell me who were the politicans in the three official commissions so that I know who not to vote to...
Posted by
alice
May 19. 2009
are we sure this is an "accident"??
Posted by
Kamal
May 19. 2009
Rest in peace Audette. I never knew you, but I promise you we will find your kids (and the others), and they will lay next to you for eternity. You make me think of all the good things one can find in a lebanese heart. Even if Hizbollah wins the coming elections, I promise you one day we'll kick them out and completely free ourselves from our enemies. I promise you.
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