A 1794 map by Samuel Dunn of the Ottoman provinces in Asia https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maps_by_Samuel_Dunn#/media/File:1794_map_of_Turkey_in_Asia_by_Samuel_Dunn.jpg   The term Bilad al-Sham has returned to political discourse, in diplomatic

The commemoration of Ashura constitutes a significant element of Lebanese intangible cultural heritage, yet it has received remarkably little scholarly attention from

In times of war, heritage provides continuity. Memory, once preserved and transmitted, helps communities rebuild peace, feeding into the very dynamics of